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Traditional Onion Bialys

Jeff Dwork <jeff@jeff-and-reggie.com>
Sun, 15 Jan 2017 22:15:23 -0800
v117.n002.7
Traditional Onion Bialys
Jessamyn Waldman Rodriguez
"The Hot Bread Kitchen Cookbook"

Makes 12 (5-inch/13 cm) bialys

You can't talk about bialys without talking about my friend Mimi 
Sheraton, the former New York Times restaurant critic. Her book "The 
Bialy Eaters" is the most captivating piece of food writing I've ever 
read. Within the parameters she outlines, I set off to make the best 
bialy in New York. While I'm proud that our bialys have become one of 
our signature breads and received critical acclaim, the best compliment 
came a year after we started making them, when Mimi called to say she 
liked ours. I hope you do, too.

BIALY DOUGH

1 1/3 C/320 g lukewarm water
3 1/2 C plus 2 Tbsp/465 g bread flour, plus more for shaping
3 1/2 cup plus 2 Tbsp/150 g (risen and deflated) pâte fermentée
3/4 tsp active dry yeast
1 Tbsp kosher salt

FILLING
3 Tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
4 medium yellow onions, finely diced (6 C/900 g)
1/2 C/60 g fine dried bread crumbs
1 1/2 Tbsp poppy seeds
1/2 tsp kosher salt

1. To make the bialy dough: Put the water and flour in the bowl of a 
stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, and mix for 2 minutes. Let rest 
for 20 minutes.

2. Cut the pâte fermentée into walnut-sized pieces. Add it, the yeast, 
and the salt and mix on low speed until the dry ingredients are 
completely combined. Add a little more water if this hasn't happened in 
3 minutes. Increase the speed to medium to medium-high and mix until the 
dough is smooth, pulls away from the sides of the bowl (and leaves the 
sides clean), has a bit of shine, and makes a slapping noise against the 
sides of the bowl, 5 to 7 minutes. Do the windowpane test to check to 
see if the gluten is fully developed.

3. Dust a clean bowl lightly with flour and transfer the dough to it. 
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap (or put the whole bowl in a large 
plastic bag) and let stand at room temperature until doubled in volume, 
about 1 hour and 30 minutes.

4. Meanwhile, to prepare the filling: Heat the oil in a large skillet 
set over medium-low heat. Add the onions and cook, stirring now and 
then, until they just begin to brown and have reduced to about a third 
of their original volume, about 20 minutes. Transfer the onions to a 
bowl and stir in the bread crumbs, poppy seeds, and salt. Set aside to cool.

5. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough 
into 12 equal pieces (each weighing about 2 3/4 ounces/80 g). Form each 
piece into a small bun (see below), cover with plastic wrap, and let 
rest for 5 minutes. Proceeding in the same order in which you shaped the 
pieces into balls, flatten each ball with the heel of your hand into a 
disk about 4 inches/io cm in diameter.

6. Line the backs of 2 rimmed baking sheets with parchment. Put the 
disks on the baking sheets, evenly spaced and at least an inch apart. 
Loosely cover with plastic wrap. Let stand until the rolls are very soft 
and hold an indentation when you touch them lightly, 1 hour to 1 hour 
and 30 minutes.

7. Put a pizza stone on the middle rack of the oven and preheat to 
500F/260C. Let the stone heat up for at least 30 minutes.

8. Uncover the bialys and, using the pads of both your index and middle 
fingertips, make a depression in the center of each disk of dough. Put 
about 2 tablespoons filling in the center of each bialy, spreading it 
out so it fills the center.

9. In one swift motion, slide the bialys and the parchment onto the 
pizza stone. Bake until golden brown, 12 to 15 minutes. Transfer to a 
wire rack to cool for a few minutes (discard the parchment).

10. Serve immediately. Leftovers can be kept in an airtight plastic bag 
at room temperature for 2 days.

To form a boule, roll, or bun, divide the dough evenly and gently form 
the pieces into rough rectangles. With the dough lying flat on the work 
surface, gather the corners to the center of the dough - you'll have a 
little bundle. Pinch the place where the 4 corners meet. Once you have 
done that, gather the new edges to your pinch, creating more surface 
tension. You will have a little beak where your corners came together 
and, when you pick it up, you should have a nice, smooth round ball. Put 
the bundle beak side down on the work surface and use your palm to 
lightly round the ball. Use the pinky edge of your hand to tighten the 
surface tension even more.

* Exported from MasterCook *

                             Pâte Fermentée

Recipe By     :Jessamyn Waldman Rodriguez
Serving Size  : 0     Preparation Time :0:00
Categories    : Bread                           Bread-Bakers Mailing List
                   Low Fat                         Posted

     Amount  Measure       Ingredient -- Preparation Method
--------  ------------  --------------------------------
        1/2           cup  lukewarm water -- plus, (120g)
     1           teaspoon  lukewarm water
        2/3      teaspoon  active dry yeast
     1 1/3           cups  bread flour -- plus, (180g)
     1         tablespoon  bread flour
     1           teaspoon  kosher salt

Makes about 1 1/2C/300g, risen and deflated

Pâte Fermentée is an ingredient in many recipes for lean and enriched 
doughs. You need to make it 8-24 hrs before you bake your bread. This 
extra step extends fermentation time and allows you to achieve a 
light, flavorful loaf with less yeast. This does not impart a sour 
flavor to the bread, instead it adds depth of flavor and extends the 
shelf life of your bread. If you make bread often you can save the 
trimmings from lean doughs to use in your Pâte Fermentée. Many breads 
you already make, you will mix a batch of the Pâte Fermentée the day 
before, then refrigerate it until you are ready to bake.

Put the water and yeast in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a 
dough hook, then add the flour and salt. Mix on low speed for 2 min 
until combined into a shaggy dough. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap 
and let stand at room temp for 30 min.

Refrigerate the mixture for a minimun of 8 hrs and a maximum of 24. 
(There is no need to return it to room temp before using.)

If you're measuring the Pâte Fermentée rather than weighing it, be 
sure to defate it with a wooden spoon or with floured fingertips 
before measuring.

Source:
     "The Hot Bread Kitchen Cookbook"
Yield:
     "300 grams"
                                       - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

Per Serving (excluding unknown items): 698 Calories; 3g Fat (4.3% 
calories from fat); 24g Protein; 140g Carbohydrate; 1g Dietary Fiber; 
0mg Cholesterol; 1889mg Sodium.  Exchanges: 9 1/2 Grain(Starch); 0 Lean 
Meat.