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Amy's Crusty Italian Loaf

Reggie Dwork <reggie@jeff-and-reggie.com>
Fri, 17 Oct 1997 19:12:22 -0700
v097.n063.3
Well, here are a couple more from my shy friend.

Reggie

                     *  Exported from  MasterCook  *

                        Amy's Crusty Italian Loaf

Recipe By     : AMY SCHERBER
Serving Size  : 1    Preparation Time :0:00
Categories    : Bread-Bakers Mailing List        Breads
                Hand Made                        Ethnic
                Italian

  Amount  Measure       Ingredient -- Preparation Method
--------  ------------  --------------------------------
     1/4  Cup           very warm water
     3/4  Teaspoon      active dry yeast
   1      Cup           cool water
   1 1/2  Cups          Sponge Starter -- See Recipe
   3 1/2  Cups          Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
   1      Tablespoon    Kosher Salt -- Plus
   1      Tsp           Kosher Salt

Combine the warm water and yeast in a large bowl and stir with a fork to
dissolve the yeast. Let stand for 3 minutes.

Add the cool water and sponge starter to the yeast mixture and mix with
your fingers for about 2 minutes, breaking up the sponge. The mixture
should look milky and slightly foamy.

Add the flour and salt and mix with your fingers to incorporate the flour,
scraping the sides of the bowl and folding the ingredients together until
the dough gathers into a mass. It will be wet and sticky, with long strands
of dough hanging from your fingers. If the dough is not sticky, add 1
tablespoon of water.

Move the dough to a lightly floured surface and knead for about 5 minutes,
until it becomes supple and fairly smooth. This is a sticky, wet dough;
don't be tempted to add more flour to the work surface. Just dust lightly
and use a dough scraper as necessary to loosen the dough from the table
during kneading. Allow the dough to rest for 15 minutes, covered with oiled
plastic wrap. (This rest period is the autolyse.)

Knead the dough 3 to 5 minutes, until it is stretchy and smooth, yet still
slightly sticky. Shape the dough into a loose ball, place it in a lightly
oiled bowl, and turn the dough in the bowl to coat with oil. Cover the bowl
tightly with plastic wrap and let the dough rise at room temperature (75 to
77 degrees) for about 1 hour, or until the dough looks slightly puffy but
has not doubled.

Place the dough in the refrigerator for at least 8 hours, or preferably,
overnight to let it relax, develop flavor, and become more manageable.

Take the dough from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for
1 to 2 hours, until it begins to warm up and starts to rise.

Flour a work surface well and gently dump the dough onto it. Divide the
dough into three equal pieces, about 13 ounces each. Gently flatten one
piece, pressing out some of the air bubbles, and stretch it into a
rectangle. Fold the top third down and the bottom third up as if you were
folding a business letter. Now form the loaf into a short baguette by
rolling the dough over from left to right and sealing the seam with the
heel of your palm. Fold the dough over about 1/ 3 of the way each time,
seal the length of the loaf, then repeat. You want to gently draw the skin
tight over the surface of the loaf while leaving some air bubbles in the
dough.

Seal the seam, being careful not to tear the skin of the dough or deflate
its airy structure. Do not elongate. These loaves are about 10 inches long.
Cover an area on the work surface with a thick layer of flour and place the
loaf, seam side down, on the flour. Repeat with remaining pieces of dough.
The loaves will be loose and slightly irregular in shape. Leave plenty of
space between the loaves they will spread as they rise. Cover the loaves
with well oiled plastic and let them rise for 1 to 2 hours, until bubbly and
loose.

Thirty minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 475 degrees. Place a
baking stone in the oven to preheat and position an oven rack just below
the stone.

Sprinkle a peel very generously with cornmeal. Line an upside down baking
sheet with parchment paper and sprinkle very generously with cornmeal. Lift
one loaf, flip it over so the floured side is on top, and gently tug on the
ends to stretch the loaf to the full length of the peel, or about 14 inches
on a pan. Repeat with the remaining loaves, placing 2 on the peel and 1 on
the pan. Dimple each loaf with your finger in about 6 places, but don't
deflate them too much. Be sure the loaves are loosened from the peel, then
carefully slide them onto the baking stone. Place the pan of bread on the
rack below the stone. Using a plant sprayer, quickly mist the loaves with
water 8 to 10 times, then quickly shut oven door. Mist the loaves again
after 1 minute. Then mist again 1 minute later.

Bake for about 10 minutes, then reduce the temperature to 450 degrees and
bake 15 minutes longer or until the loaves sound slightly hollow when
tapped on the bottom and the crust is a medium to dark brown. (If the crust
is not brown enough, the loaves will soften as they cool.) Transfer the
bread to a rack to cool for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Yield: 3 loaves


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Nutr. Assoc. : 5472 0 0 0 14 0 0

                     *  Exported from  MasterCook  *

                              Sponge Starter

Recipe By     : Amy Scherber
Serving Size  : 1    Preparation Time :0:00
Categories    : Breads                           Bread-Bakers Mailing List
                Hand Made

  Amount  Measure       Ingredient -- Preparation Method
--------  ------------  --------------------------------
   1 1/2  Cups          very warm water
     1/4  Teaspoon      active dry yeast
   3 1/2  Cups          unbleached all-purpose flour
                        One  2-quart       clear plastic container


Mix all the ingredients together in a medium bowl and stir vigorously with
a wooden spoon for 2 to 3 minutes, until a smooth, somewhat elastic batter
has formed. The batter will be very stiff; it gets softer and more elastic
after it has proofed. You may find it easier to mix the sponge using
electric mixer, with a paddle or a dough hook, on medium speed for 1 to 2
minutes. Scrape the sponge into a 2-quart clear plastic container and cover
with plastic wrap. At this point you have two options:

If you plan to make your dough later that same day, let the sponge rest at
room temperature until it has risen to the point where it just begins to
collapse. This may take from 6 to 8 hours, depending on the temperature of
the sponge, the temperature of the room, and the strength of the

yeast. The sponge will triple in volume and small dents and folds will
begin to appear in the top as it reaches its peak and then begins to
deflate. The sponge is now in perfect condition to be used in a dough. It's
best if you have already weighed or measured out all of your other recipe
ingredients before the sponge reaches this point so you can use it before
it collapses too much.

If you're not planning to make your dough until the next day or the day
after, put the covered sponge in the refrigerator and let it rise there for
at least 14 hours before taking it out to use in a recipe. Be sure to
compensate for the cold temperature of the starter by using warm water (85
to 90 degrees) in the dough instead of the cool water specified in the
recipe. Or let the starter sit out, covered, until it reaches room
temperature (this may take several hours)-but don't let it collapse to much
before you use it.


                   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 


Nutr. Assoc. : 5472 0 14 0